The Role of Family Support in Improving the Quality of Life of Non Productive Single Elderly in Maras Village, Bengkulu
PDF

Keywords

Family Support
Quality of Life
Non-Productive Single Elderly

How to Cite

The Role of Family Support in Improving the Quality of Life of Non Productive Single Elderly in Maras Village, Bengkulu. (2026). Proceedings of the Bali Gender Studies Forum, 1(1), 272-281. https://doi.org/10.68290/bgsf.v1i1.31

Abstract

Single non-productive elderly were a vulnerable group. Their quality of life tend to get worst due to decreasing in physical and psychological conditions and also lack of family support. Therefore, family support is very important to increase their quality of life. This qualitative research purposed to describe the role of family support on the quality of life of single non-productive elderly Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. There were 30 informants interviewed which consist of 10 main informants and 20 supporting informants. Informants were selected purposely The results of the study showed that family support had played an important role in improving the quality of life of single non-productive elderly. The family supports including emotional, instrumental, appreciation and information. Meanwhile, the quality of life of single non-productive elderly was analyzed from 4 dimensions including physical s, psychological, social, as well as environmental. Research findings indicated that elderly people experience a decline in their quality of life across both physical and psychological dimensions. The conclusion of this study explained that family support was crucial to improve the quality of life of single, non-productive elderly people. Single, non-productive elderly people who received family support had a better quality of life than those who had not.

PDF

References

Diah Ratnawati, (2019). Family Support Influences Quality of Life in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus. *Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia*, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 585-594.

Hurlock, E.B. (2011). *Developmental Psychology: A Life-Span Approach*. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Italia, Y. & Anika, Y. (2023). Family Support and Quality of Life of the Elderly in the Kenten Community Health Center Area, Palembang, 2021. *Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan*, Vol. 13, No. 25, pp. 201-210.

Lawton, M.P., Moss, M. & Glicksman, A. (1983). The quality of the last year of life of older persons. *The Milbank Quarterly*.

Panjaitan, B.S. & Perangin-angin, M.A. (2020). The Relationship Between Family Support and Quality of Life in the Elderly. *Journal of Nursing*, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 36-40.

Sarafino, E.P. & Smith, T.W. (1998). *Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions*. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Soekanto, S. (2002). *Sociology: An Introduction*. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Sugiyono. (2020). *Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods*. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tita Puspita Ningrum, (2017). The Relationship Between Family Support and Quality of Life in the Elderly (Case Study: Sukamiskin Urban Village, Bandung). *Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan BSI*, No. 2, pp. 83-88.

WHOQOL, (1997). *WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life* - World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/ 63482.Wills. L, 2010. Functional Evaluation : The Barthelindeks. Maryland State Medical Journal 1965;14:56-61

Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik). (31 December 2024). Elderly Population Statistics 2024. Accessed on 10 September 2025, from https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/12/31/a00d4477490caaf0716b7 11d/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2024.html.

Statistics Indonesia – Bengkulu Province. (13 May 2024). Elderly Population Statistics of Bengkulu Province 2023. Accessed on 10 September 2025, from https://bengkulu.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/05/13/a23d25c6cd1bab66e bf7e89e/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-provinsi-bengkulu-2023.html.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2017). Indonesia Health Profile 2016. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Law Number 13 of 1998 concerning Elderly Welfare. Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3796. https://peraturan.go.id/id/uu-no-13-tahun-1998.